Climate change, population growth, and labor shortages are pushing us to rethink our agricultural methods and adopt smarter, more sustainable practices. The digital transformation, already underway in many regions of the world, is beginning to take root in Quebec.
Precision and digital agriculture, with their immense potential, are paving the way for optimized resource management and increased yields while reducing environmental impact. However, this technological revolution comes at a cost. The accumulation of data about your land represents a goldmine, albeit an intangible one, that also attracts new digital threats.
It is therefore crucial to understand these issues to protect yourself and ensure the security of this data. This article explores the development of digital agriculture, its challenges, and effective ways to protect your operation, including the best insurance coverage available.
Agriculture 4.0: The Beginning of a Third Agricultural Revolution
Technological solutions in agriculture are constantly evolving and becoming increasingly impressive. It is important to understand the difference between precision agriculture and digital agriculture.
Precision agriculture: Uses technologies such as sensors, drones, and satellites to collect precise data about crops, enabling more targeted and efficient production in specific areas.
Digital agriculture: Connects data collected on farms with massive datasets (big data), using artificial intelligence to analyze this information and anticipate issues, allowing for faster and more informed decision-making.
The integration of digital technologies into agricultural production includes artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT) with smart robots and tractors, drones, and data analytics.
In Europe, it is estimated that one hectare of wheat generates one million digital data points per year. [1] The collection of data from various devices results in massive data accumulation (big data), allowing for the creation of accurate predictive models based on algorithms. This breakthrough in the agricultural sector has led to innovations such as robots that analyze lettuce fields and remove weeds, or drones that assess soil conditions and identify areas needing more fertilizer or water.
The larger the data bank, the more accurate the forecasts become. However, the existence of such massive data raises issues that are often misunderstood by farmers.
Cyber Risk in Agriculture
Unawareness of your data’s value can give criminals an opportunity to target your business. That’s why it’s important to understand the main challenges linked to new technologies.
Connected systems such as sensors linked to your phone, drones, and automated equipment collect and process data in real time. Your agricultural data, such as crop yields, soil quality, and geolocation, are valuable assets for your business. The loss, corruption, or malicious use of this data could cause significant financial losses. This information is often stored in online databases (cloud) or on internal servers. Improper data storage could make your business vulnerable to cyberattacks, leading to data theft, manipulation of crop management systems, or ransomware attacks that could paralyze your farm.
Tips and Tricks for Better Protection
Your agricultural data circulates through connected devices, sensors installed in fields, and even automated machinery. This data often travels via wireless networks, satellites, or digital platforms.
Adopt good practices to secure your devices and data:
- Regularly update your software to reduce security vulnerabilities and benefit from the latest improvements.
- Use firewalls and antivirus software to block cyber threats and protect your equipment.
- Place your connected devices on a separate network, such as a dedicated local network, to limit intrusion risks.
- Protect your emails—frequent targets of fraud—by enabling multi-factor authentication and avoiding suspicious links.
- Back up important data regularly, ideally on external drives or in a secure cloud.
These simple yet essential actions can greatly reduce risks and ensure your farm is protected against cyber threats.
Agricultural Insurance Solutions in Quebec: Protect Your Farm
There are several types of insurance coverage available to protect your agricultural business from different risks. However, it is essential to understand that certain threats, particularly those related to technological evolution, are often excluded from standard contracts. Here’s an overview of common exclusions and specific protections that may be available:
Commonly Excluded Risks in Agricultural Insurance Contracts
- Cyberattacks and Digital Data : Your connected systems and automated machinery are great for productivity but also attractive targets for cybercriminals. Agricultural insurance contracts generally exclude losses related to cyberattacks, such as ransomware, data theft, or business interruption. Cyber risk insurance can offer crucial protection, covering data recovery costs, crisis management, and business interruption losses.
- Drones : These technological tools, now common in agriculture, may also be excluded from standard policies. Specialized insurance can cover related risks such as property damage, personal injury, or privacy breaches.
Customized Solutions for Your Unique Needs
Some insurers offer proactive monitoring of digital assets exposed to the public Internet throughout the policy period. When a critical vulnerability is detected in one of your assets, you are immediately notified, allowing you to take preventive measures before a cyberattack occurs.
The Key: Identifying Your Needs Precisely
The best way to identify your company’s specific needs is by completing a detailed insurance proposal. This process helps assess potential gaps. For example, if some questions on the form are answered negatively, it becomes easier to recommend targeted actions to strengthen your protection.
Technological Challenges: Major Impacts on the Agricultural Sector
Cyber threats aren’t limited to data theft :
Fund transfer fraud : These scams can affect any business, regardless of sector.
Supplier failure : A cyberattack on one of your partners or suppliers can cause delays or financial losses for your farm.
Ransomware : Such attacks can paralyze your operations for days or even weeks. Uninsured companies are rarely equipped to handle these challenges.
At Lareau Insurance Brokers, we understand the challenges faced by modern farms. Our experts can guide you toward solutions that protect your digital assets, secure your data, and minimize the financial impact of these threats.
Contact us today for a complete analysis of your needs. Protect your farm against the risks of today and tomorrow.
References
- [1] Citation de Gilbert Bégin, journaliste à La Semaine verte